MLM stands for Multi-Level Marketing, also known as network marketing or pyramid selling. It is a business model that relies on a network of distributors or salespeople who not only sell a company’s products or services but also recruit others to do the same. These recruited individuals then recruit others, creating multiple levels or tiers within the organization. Each distributor earns a commission not only for their own sales but also for the sales made by the people they recruit and the people those recruits bring in.

Key features of MLM:

 

1. Hierarchical Structure: MLMs typically have a hierarchical structure with various levels of distributors, often resembling a pyramid shape. Distributors at the top usually earn more money than those lower down.
2. Recruitment: A major focus of MLM is recruiting new distributors. Existing distributors are incentivized to recruit by earning commissions and bonuses based on the sales and recruitment efforts of their downline.
3. Product Sales: MLMs usually offer products or services, and distributors are expected to sell these products to customers. However, there is often an emphasis on recruitment over product sales.
4. Commissions and Bonuses: Distributors earn commissions not only on their direct sales but also on the sales generated by their recruits. There may be additional bonuses and incentives for achieving specific milestones.
5. Controversy: MLMs have faced controversy and legal challenges in many countries due to their resemblance to pyramid schemes. Pyramid schemes are illegal in most places because they primarily focus on recruitment without offering a legitimate product or service.
6. High Turnover: MLMs often have a high turnover rate, with many distributors dropping out before making substantial income.

It’s important to note that not all MLMs are inherently fraudulent or illegal. Some legitimate companies use this business model, and their success depends on the quality of their products or services, as well as the ethics and transparency of their business practices. However, potential MLM participants should exercise caution, thoroughly research any company they are considering joining, and be aware of the potential risks associated with MLMs. Consulting with a financial advisor or attorney is also recommended before getting involved in any MLM opportunity.